The Nigerian government has taken frantic steps to reposition
the country’s education sector. This was the position at the Federal
Executive Council (FEC) at the weekend as it approved a comprehensive
reform of Nigeria’s tertiary education system, scrapping the award of
the Higher National Diploma (HND) by the country’s polytechnics.
Consequently, institutions award of the Higher National Diploma (HND)
will be limited only to students currently admitted for the programmes.
Also, all technology-based programmes which are about 70percent
currently run by the polytechnics, faces extinction.
The new law when fully enforced, the polytechnics will now become
campuses of the immediate universities with the Vice Chancellors of
those universities appointing provosts for the polytechnics, subject to
the ratification of the Universities Councils.
The polytechnics will only be limited to award of the National
Diploma (ND) while those interested in furthering further education will
be awarded the Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech) by the immediate
university.
For this new education policy to start in earnest, two of the
nation’s most prominent polytechnics, Yaba College of Technology and
Kaduna Polytechnic will now be known as City University of Technology,
Yaba and City University of Technology, Kaduna respectively.
The Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved the submission of two
Executive bills to the National Assembly for enactment into law, all in
bid to give the new education policy a legal backing.
With education being on the concurrent list, the states may wish to
consolidate their tertiary institutions. But if they do not wish to
follow the federal example, their programmes will continue to be
regulated by the relevant agencies of the Federal Ministry of Education.
The first bill will empowe the setting up of the two city
universities while the second will approve the preparation and
consolidation of all federal polytechnics and colleges of education as
campuses of proximate universities.
The Ministry of Justice is expected to do the preparation and
submission of the two bills to the National Assembly. Nigeria’s Minister
of Education, Mallam. Adamu Adamu, briefed newsmen immediately after
the weekly meeting of the council that, under this new reforms, her
ministry would continue to licence private polytechnics and colleges of
education for the award of qualification at National Deploma and
National Certificate in Education (NCE) levels.
“There will be no more award of HND. After we have exhausted the
current students under the programme, there will be no more award of
HND. This means that there will be no fresh admission for HND
programmes. And in addition, any programme that is not technical will be
out of the polytechnics. About 70 per cent of polytechnic graduates are
in the non-technical courses. It is going to be a rigorous
implementation programme.”
He further stated that, ministerial committee to ensure the smooth
implementation of all that is required for the take-off of the new
reform initiatives of the education sector is to begin work immediately.
“The HND certificate will remain a legal tender in Nigeria and
holders of such certificate will continue to be recognised as the
equivalent of first degree holders without discriminatory remunerations
and limit to progression in the work place.
The NCE certificate will be retained as the minimum teaching
qualification at the basic level of education. Any higher qualifications
by these private or state-owned polytechnics will be only affiliation
with a university. So, HND is no longer in existence, but existing HND
will be respected and considered legal tender.” Said Mallam Adamu
The Executive Council also approved the Federal Government’s formal
take-over of the Waziri Umaru Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, which will be
the College of Technology campus of the Othman Dan Fodio University,
Sokoto, as well as the Hussein Adamu Polytechnic, Kazaure, Bauchi, which
will be a College of Technology of the proximate university in the
state.
Also approved is the Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri, Imo
State, to be taken over as a campus of the Federal University of
Technology, Owerri.
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